India, a diverse and multifaceted nation, has long prided itself on being a melting pot of religions and cultures. However, recent years have seen a significant increase in Hindu nationalism which manifests as outright hatred towards Muslims, a concerning trend that has alarmed both domestic and international observers. The number of incidents in which Muslims are subjected to discrimination, harassment, and atrocities in India is on the rise.

In 1992, the demolition of the Babri Mosque by Hindu nationalists resulted in a profound split between Muslim and Hindu communities, and the subsequent protests resulted in the murders of more than 2,000 Muslims. The consumption of beef, the recitation of the Adhaan in Mosques, the wearing of a Hijab in public, and other similar topics have recently emerged as political issues. One particular community – the Muslims – has been the primary target of a variety of discriminatory laws and policies, including the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the National Register of Citizens (NRC), as well as growing clashes during Ram Navami and Muharram processions, cow vigilantism, the “Love Jihad,” and more.

The recent communal violence that erupted in Nuh, which is a Muslim-majority district in Haryana, is a case in point. Six people were killed in clashes that took place during a VHP procession, including two home guards and a Muslim Imam. As a result of this, homes were destroyed by bulldozers, stores that were owned by Muslims were forced to close their doors, a Mosque was set on fire, and the residents of the area were coerced into moving back to their hometowns.

So, what has contributed to the rise of Hindu nationalism?

Hindu nationalism has its roots in the early 20th century, but its rise to prominence in Indian politics began in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It encompasses a range of views that emphasise Hindu values and the idea of India as a Hindu nation.

The political ascent of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has been a critical factor in the surge of Hindu nationalism. The party, which has been part of India’s government in various capacities since the 1990s, openly advocates Hindu nationalism, and brutality against Muslims.

Several social factors have contributed to the rise in Hindu nationalism. These include the perception of a loss of Hindu cultural identity, fears related to demographic changes, and a strong reaction to globalisation and westernisation.

The rise in Hindu nationalism and hostility towards Muslims in India represents a significant and complex challenge. It has multiple roots, ranging from political opportunism to genuine social anxieties. Below are some examples:

Legislative Measures

Recent laws are discriminatory against Muslims, including the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the National Register of Citizens (NRC). Critics argue that these laws might be used to marginalise and disenfranchise Muslims in India.

Lynching and Violence

India has witnessed an alarming increase in violence against Muslims. Lynchings, often under the pretext of cow protection (since cows are considered sacred in Hinduism), and other forms of targeted violence have created an atmosphere of fear and intimidation.

Social Polarisation

The rise of Hindu nationalism has led to increased social polarisation. The demonisation of Muslims through fake news, hate speech, and biased media reporting has further widened the divide between Hindus and Muslims.

International Reaction

The increasing Hindu nationalism and hostility towards Muslims in India have attracted widespread international attention and condemnation. Many human rights organisations, as well as foreign governments, have expressed concern over the deteriorating situation of religious minorities in the country.

How Muslims Abroad Can Help

Raising Awareness

Those living in the West can actively work to raise awareness about the oppression of Muslims in India through social media campaigns, public speaking engagements, and community forums.

Organising Protests

Organising peaceful protests and demonstrations can draw attention to the issue and put pressure on both the Indian government and the international community to take action.

Launching Petitions

Starting petitions and encouraging others to sign can lead to significant political pressure, particularly if the petitions are directed at lawmakers who can influence foreign policy decisions towards India.

Engaging Local MPs or Representatives

Muslims abroad can contact our local MPs or representatives, sharing our concerns and urging them to take a stand on this issue. Many lawmakers are responsive to the concerns of their constituents, particularly if those concerns are shared by a substantial number of voters.

Becoming Politically Active

Joining political parties or becoming active in political groups can give individuals a platform to influence policy and promote a more informed and compassionate stance towards Muslims in India.

Supporting Grassroots Organisations

There are many NGOs and community groups working to protect the rights of Muslims in India. Supporting these organisations, either through donations or volunteer work, can make a tangible difference on the ground.

Collaborating with Human Rights Organisations

Partnering with international human rights organisations can help in creating a unified and powerful voice against the oppression of Muslims in India. These organisations often have the experience and resources to mount effective campaigns.

Final thoughts

The oppression of Muslims in India is a deeply concerning issue that requires a concerted and global effort to address. Muslims living abroad, especially in the West, have various means at our disposal to contribute to this cause, from raising awareness to direct political engagement. By becoming more active and involved, we can not only shed light on this critical issue but also contribute to real change. The power of collective action, coupled with international solidarity, may be key to ensuring that the rights and dignity of Muslims in India are respected and protected.

Political participation is a practical way for Muslims to fulfil the Islamic ideals of promoting social justice, standing up for the oppressed, and maintaining peace in society.

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