Why Muslims MUST be Politically Active.

Muslims have contributed significantly to the field of political science throughout history. Within the framework of Islamic philosophy and jurisprudence, these intellectuals have contributed significantly to political thought and government. Political debates and actions in the Muslim world are still influenced by their ideals.

Islam is a comprehensive framework that guides all elements of life, including political participation, and is not merely a religion limited to spiritual rituals and personal beliefs. Religion and politics are intertwined because of its focus on social justice, equality, and the common good.

Upholding Justice

One of Islam’s fundamental values is the promotion and development of justice;

 “O you who believe!” Stand firm for justice, as witnesses to Allah, even if it means going up against yourself, your parents, or your kin…” (Qur’an 4:135).

This verse emphasises the importance of Muslims actively seeking justice, which often necessitates political involvement. Politics, in this perspective, becomes a tool of ensuring societal fairness and equity.

Fulfilling the Shura (Consultation) Concept

Shura, or mutual consultation, is a fundamental precept in Islamic culture. It promotes communal decision-making and is seen as an essential component of successful governance. Surah Ash-Shura (The Consultation) emphasises this principle;

“And those who answer the call of their Lord and establish prayer, and who conduct their affairs by Shura [consultation], and who spend out of what We have bestowed on them” (Qur’an 42:38).

This verse encourages Muslims to actively participate in political processes by allowing them to contribute to decision-making within their communities.

Promoting Well-Being and Combating Corruption

The welfare of the Ummah is highly valued in Islam. Muslims are urged to contribute to the well-being of society, which is typically accomplished through active political participation. Voting, running for office, or pushing for legislation that protects the disadvantaged and promote social fairness are all examples of political participation.

Furthermore, corruption is strictly condemned in Islam. “Whoever sees an evil, let him change it with his hand” said the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). If he is unable to do so, he will do it with his tongue. If he is unable to do so, he must do so with his heart, which is the weakest of faith.” (Sahih Muslim).

This Hadith illustrates Muslims’ obligation in removing corruption, a task that frequently necessitates governmental action.

Accountability and responsibility are emphasised.

According to Islam, everyone will be held accountable for their deeds in this life. This accountability includes one’s political choices and the impact they have on society. Muslims can fulfil their role and strive for a good, fair, and just society by participating in political activities.

A prominent Muslim political scientist was Al-Farabi (872–950 CE): Known as “the Second Teacher” (after Aristotle). Al-Farabi was an influential philosopher, jurist, and political scientist in the Islamic Golden Age. His political philosophy blended Platonic and Aristotelian ideas with Islamic principles. His book “The Virtuous City” is a significant work in Islamic political philosophy.

Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406 AD) was a pioneer in several social sciences, including sociology, historiography, and economics, Ibn Khaldun is most renowned for his book “Muqaddimah” (Introduction). This book discusses the philosophy of history and includes his theory of social conflict, which is viewed as a precursor to modern sociology.

Al-Mawardi (972–1058 AD) was an Islamic jurist and political theorist, Al-Mawardi wrote a significant book on Islamic political theory titled “The Ordinances of Government” (Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah). The book discusses the principles of political and constitutional theory in Islam.

Abu Yusuf (731–798 AD) was a famous jurist and student of Imam Abu Hanifa, he wrote Kitab al-Kharaj, a book that became a landmark in the history of Islamic jurisprudence. It deals with matters of taxation, fiscal policies, and issues related to public finance in the Islamic state.

In the fast-changing world of today, it is imperative for Muslims to get involved in politics. We can voice our worries, protect our rights, and help make decisions that directly affect our lives when we get involved in politics. Also, it gives us a chance to question stereotypes, fight Islamophobia, and provide a nuanced, authentic representation of our faith. By getting involved in politics, we can make sure that our different points of view and ideals are considered, making our society more open, fair, and tolerant.

Political participation is a practical way for Muslims to fulfil the Islamic ideals of promoting social justice, standing up for the oppressed, and maintaining peace in society.

Join MPACUK to find out how to fulfil your Islamic duty: volunteer now!